Style & Genre Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Style and Genre - Essay Example In addition, it solaces individuals in ceremonies and in communicating physical wellness also. The way that music is regularly listened doesn't mean everybody is a fun and for the individuals who hear it out pick as indicated by their preferences. It is additionally picked by age and references of different gatherings. It causes individuals to unwind and decrease unhelpful considerations in life subsequently destroying or diminishing worry in everyday life. Notwithstanding that, it improves state of mind the board and lessens dejection. It keeps individuals occupied in their operations and lessens inertness subsequently decreasing time squandered in awful things, for example, association in drugs. Term this alludes to sound length and quiets in the middle of music that incorporates beats and musicality. This can be seen during quiet period, where beats make the music moving, in this manner upgrading music pleasantness. Pitch-this is appeared by the height or lowness in music sound. It is one of the angles thought about when creating a melody. In the event that the pitch is excessively high, stable is heard to be aggravating and doesn't draw listener’s consideration. Elements this is described by sound volume of the melody. It is the delicate quality and clamor of the music and how individual accentuates on sounds. On the off chance that the volume is excessively high to audience members, at that point many won't make enthusiasm to it however it isn't prescribed to be excessively delicate. Tone shading this is the thing that permits the music audience to separate or distinguish sound sources or blend of sound sources. On the off chance that the individual’s voices are joined with the instrument sounds, the music turns out to be additionally intriguing thus drawing the consideration of many. Formal and specialized standards Johnson, Fulcher and Ertman (2007) underline that, these guidelines are the most considered in music sythesis. Many may not place into thought different standards in that capacity, yet these are as an unquestionable requirement to be applied in music language. This is on the grounds that the music ought to have a well syntax sentences and

Brave Enemies essays

Fearless Enemies papers In the novel, Brave Enemies, the setting is during the Revolutionary war, explicitly the War in the South. This specific books primary character was a cleric who accepted war wasn't right in each point of view. Towards the center of the book, the cleric and his better half (Josie, who takes on the appearance of a man and joins the American military after she her home is singed by Tories and she fears she will never observe her significant other again) get isolated and end up of inverse sides of the war. Since the cleric is contradicted of war the General for the British permits him to give legitimate memorial services and different strict requirements for the British Army. Josie then again is prepared to battle for the American Army as well as can be expected while staying quiet about it that she is a young lady. Josies see on this piece of the war is that the Americans should win and execute however many British as could be expected under the circumstances in light of the fact that the British wrecked her life. The thing she didnt know was that her dearest spouse was being compelled to lecture for the British and was becoming more acquainted with the British officers. She trusted her significant other to be murdered by the Tories after they caught him. During one of the last fights during the war in the south, Josie lay in the mud of the finish of a seething fight in which the Americans were successful and a large number of the British lay dead around her. Josie was likewise during one of her first periods of work. As she lay in torment on the ground, she started to hear the voice of a man who sounded precisely like her dead spouse. Notably, it was her better half. He was lecturing for the dead British fighters. As he came nearer to her he understood it was her significant other who lay on the ground. Since Josie was currently rejoined with her better half all the things she was battling for on the American side were presently for reasons unknown by any means. This changed her view on the war totally. She understood that her significant other was directly about war in that everything it does is dismantle lives and tear individuals. ... <!

The Role of Technology in the Development of the United States in the 20th Century

In the previous hundred years, it is no doubt that the progression and improvement of the United States has developed exponentially. A lot of this headway has been because of the development in innovation that makes life simpler, increasingly productive, and more beneficial. These things consolidated together, gowing in the twentieth century, has made the United States one of the biggest world forces and one of the most attractive spots to live. There are a few things, then again, that innovation has influenced that truly obstructs the United States, yet the planet as a whole.Most of these issues are ecological, which can be unfavorable to the planet over the long haul, regardless of the present results. Works on including deforestation and over-angling add to this. In any case, this innovation, when contrasted with the great and the terrible, has certainly deserted a positive imprint behind it on account of the undeniable proof that innovation, for example, cars, PCs, and space inve stigation, have incredibly affected the current day America we are living in today. Today, in the 21st century of America, we are a flourishing nation, rich with technology.We live in a general public where a vehicle is very nearly a vital factor through day by day life in light of the fact that without a vehicle or open transportation, most people would not have the option to really land to their position. The formation of the car has affected the spot we live so much in light of the fact that the residents of the United States can work in occupations in an a lot bigger range from their home, which ends up being effective for both the organizations utilizing these individuals just as the representative himself since he has more choice for work environments, all on account of the automobile.We additionally live in a general public where PCs are copious, to such an extent that in practically all working environments there are components of PCs and web. Likewise, without these PCs and data frameworks, there would be no online courses or colleges for understudies to take. Online courses have had a positive effect on our nation since understudies can get training without hardly lifting a finger and the solace of their own home, all while keeping up a low cost. This makes trying out a college increasingly appealing to somebody on the fenceof going to college, so in the comprehensive view we have more Americans learning at a foundation making our country more astute and further developed than it has ever been. This is all because of the development in the car business and the PC and data frameworks industry developing in the twentieth century. Without these businesses development, our lives today would be totally different. A few enterprises developments, be that as it may, will lead an altogether different result over the long haul. Paper organizations are utilizing strategies to cleave down trees at an enormous rate, in favor just of the paper industry.This is ext raordinarily harming the planet due to the mass deforestation the paper organizations are making. These trees and woods are a need for day by day life on earth and without the timberlands, our future as people on this planet will be significantly less flourishing than the position we are in today. Another model is over-angling in all waterways. Fish are a sustainable asset , be that as it may, they have to time to recreate and develop. Fisheries are catching these ocean animals at such a rate, that the fish can't completely recoup from the over-angling these organizations have done.These two issues are fundamentally the same as one another and furnishes a typical subject with the negatives of our new mechanical development. The twentieth century drove our country to this issue since we have quite recently become really excited with regards to the utilization of characteristic, sustainable assets. We simply need to recollect that balance is critical, in light of the fact that with ba lance, the trees will have the option to develop back and recuperate from the deforestation and the fish will have the option to imitate at a more prominent rate. All things considered, the stars of the innovative development of the twentieth century enormously exceed the cons.The cons are an a lot simpler issue to fix on the grounds that the countries organizations that manage inexhaustible assets simply need to take these assets with some restraint, in any case these necessities forever won't be around for any longer. New innovation, similar to the car and PCs, rather than decreasing our nation, have carried light and another would like to our nation, just as the world on the grounds that these enterprises are developing at a colossal rate on the grounds that nearly everybody in America as both a PC and a car.One of the greatest things that we need to look forward as a nation is space travel which started in the twentieth century when America put a man in circle and the primary ma n on the moon. The innovation that got America to the moon has extraordinarily influenced the space innovation we have today. It has impacted the 21st century buzz of putting a man on defaces just as twist drives. These are both energizing things America needs to anticipate and we can do that all gratitude to the twentieth century innovation.

QUALITATIVE STUDY OF REASONS FOR NON- PARTICIPATION IN REGULAR Essay

Subjective STUDY OF REASONS FOR NON-PARTICIPATION IN REGULAR PHYSICAL RECREATION - Essay Example Thusly, it is fundamental to address this issue and appreciate the reasons why a few ladies don't participate in comfort exercises. The ‘qualitative’ concentrate in this report thinks the central subjects or thought processes in non-sharing from ladies and compares these intentions between wedding people. To start with this exploration, will give a concise audit of some past research in this field essentially the explanations behind not partaking in physical movement. In the subsequent part, this examination will give a short depiction of the exploration technique utilized to gather information for quantitative research and in conclusion, it will delineate and show the principle purpose behind non-support in physical diversion of wedded ladies and men. Writing Review There have been different investigations concerning the subject of non-interest of wedded people in standard physical entertainment. From different investigations did before, a noteworthy number of wedded pe ople have constrained time to partake in normal physical movement on account of different jobs nearby. Time deficiency as indicated by explore is the inclination that an individual doesn't have sufficient time to do everything that one might want to complete. This has gotten one of the enormous complexities that the two people are experiencing at present. Different looks into have detailed that time issues are the most normally expressed clarifications or foundations for not participating in standard recreational exercises (Thomsson, 2004). Absence of satisfactory time is additionally considered as the most restricting angle to different people who want to participate in a variety of recreational exercises, just as for not utilizing homegrown park and diversion administrations. Research shows that wedded ladies are at a more prominent impediment concerning time for normal amusement than men. This is a result of different family unit duties and family dedications contrasted with thei r male partners. Further investigations have uncovered that both working and jobless wedded ladies possess constrained energy for entertainment exercises than their husbands.it has been accentuated by explore that restricted time on account of family obligations was noted by ladies as an essential hindrances in ahead of schedule and later family organizes. Furthermore, absence of enough funds likewise causes absence of investment in normal recreational exercises. Research shows that low salary limits access to the assets and capacities important to partake in a scope of amusement exercises. This is on the grounds that money is emphatically identified with support in different sorts of relaxation exercises, just as utilization of open park and diversion assets. For example, the improvement of open air entertainment has likewise been credited to an expansion in the gross national item and individual earnings. Family sizes have decreased throughout the years and the portion of wedded a ccomplices with youngsters in the masses has limited. Simultaneously, the segment of ‘single-parent’ families has expanded; be that as it may, single-parent families typically have lesser profit, a lesser measure of development, and a lesser measure of available time than do two-parent families do (Torkildsen, 2007). Along these lines, single-parent families are relied upon to benefit from open air amusement risks that are close to their homes. Also, originating from unprivileged homes or absence of sources as a result of continues implies that some hitched couples can't partake in recreational acti

Islamic exam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Islamic test - Essay Example His contentions were clear and basic, he expressed that two significant wellsprings of sharia, the Quran and Sunnah didn't request or out and out reject the caliphate, furthermore there was no ijma done by the researchers upon the need of keeping caliphate, thirdly, caliphate had just gotten fiascos the Muslim world and there were no consistent contentions to restore it. The book likewise reprimanded rulers who utilized the Islamic laws so as to shape a political rule and rules for the decision specialists. Moreover, the book expressed that the job of Prophet Muhammad was exclusively as strict otherworldly educator and nothing close to as a political pioneer. These announcements approached for gigantic discussions and distress between various gatherings of Islamic world. Al-Raziq has been pronounced as the dad of secularism of the state and not just the general public, in Islamic administration. Secularism isolates a state from every single strict linkage and permits individuals from various religions to be dealt with similarly by law paying little heed to religion by the decision authority or most of the country’s populace. Al-Raziq never called keeping an Islamic government unlawful; he besides announced that Muslims out and out may consent to any type of government they need to keep as long it kept the basic enthusiasm of the general public they are managing in their brain. This shows inside and out, al-Raziq had a humanistic methodology towards development of government and bolstered majority rules system. Ruhollah Moosavi Khomeini was conceived in the mid 1900’s and is acclaimed for establishing the main ever Islamic government called Islamic Republic or Iran. He was a government official and a progressive, the cerebrums behind the Iranian Revolution that occurred in 1979. After the Shah of Iran was ousted, Khomeini turned into the sole leader of the nation and made a constitution exclusively on the bases of Islam and its

REVISION NEEDEDProject Management Assignment Example

REVISION NEEDEDProject Management Assignment Example REVISION NEEDED:Project Management Assignment â€" Assignment Example > Task 1Multi-weighted scoresChart Project interpretationFrom the results which are shown in the graphical representations shown thus, it is clear that the most time consuming and major changes that will greatly affect the change pace of overhauling the system of any organization is coding and Six Sigma Training Program. Coding because it is the most sensitive part and the also the most tedious in the implementation of a given project. Most programmers are expensive to hire; they are the reason why they are the leading in the graphics above. Most organizations, and Megabytes Computers included, have training as a very important element in the development of their staff so that their operations are well streamlined to be able to compete with the ever sprinting market. The wireless technologies are seen to be occupying a relatively smaller portion of the project management and planning. This can be attributed to the fact that this is still a new technology and has not been assimilated by most companies and organizations in their technology rollout. In the weighted measures, it is seen to be trailing in the project planning and management. Task 2IntroductionSystems are on the increase with the advent of computer technology trends. Most of the hitherto manual systems are being automated so that the users can reap the benefits of computerization. The company that is being described here is that of Megabyte Computers where they have a lot of projects they want to do at once. The company, in particular, wants to perform four tasks, which are Six Sigma Training Project, Coding Performance Improvement Project, Website Redesign and Wireless Technology. All these are to be handled by different personalities and managers. I will be dealing with Coding Performance Improvement Project; this is the one I have been assigned. Project OverviewMegabyte Computers is in need of a complete overhaul of their operations in technology application. The whole project needs revolution in four major areas which are aforementioned. My team members will consist of the following: First team member2nd team member3rd team member4th team member5th team memberThe team members will be assigned duties that will be merged in the end to come up with the whole project. Each team member will play a defined role according to their qualifications and areas of expertise. Project objectivesOne of the aims of the project will be to increase the efficiency of the operations that are being performed in the company. There is the need to train the users of the systems and those who are undertaking the project. This system will be used to measure the Problem statement The problems that will be addressed in the completion of the project will include the case coding is poorly done, which has resulted to complaints from clients. Most of the code has no modern programming features like code reuse, inheritance and polymorphism which are common techniques that should be found in any modern object oriented system. The project will therefore involve the use of these new techniques so there is proper use of code

Microeconomics of Broadway Theatre - Free Essay Example

Broadway is one of the biggest attractions in New York City, New York. It is one of the biggest sole income generators of the city, but it is also one of the biggest spenders as well. Broadway Theatre has been through several economic models to try to make its revenue as large as possible to continue being as profitable as it has for the last three centuries. With averaging 25,000 people attending shows a night, it is no surprise that Broadway has rarely seen economic loss that a new business model could not fix. Although Broadway has experienced such consistent economic success through its centuries of business, it is not all dollar signs. According to the Hudson Review, Just one in five shows make a profit and musicals, though usually far more lucrative than straight theatre, are lucky if they run for six months. Actors and landlords must be paid regardless of how many seats are filled. Even popular shows can shut down early if cash is tight after a few bad weeks. That makes investing a gamble. Broadway, although famous for its incredibly popular shows, has produced hundreds of shows, most that did not last very long due to predicting economic loss since plays can take several months to breakeven on their production costs. Broadway productions are incredibly expensive because of paid actors, extravagant sets, glamorous costume designs, and paying everyone to make those things happen. During the 2012-2013 season, nearly $12 billion were generated in production costs according to a new report from the Broadway League The Broadway League is a group that publishes weekly revenue and attendance totals for every show on Broadway going back to 1984. It also contains specific information about productions regarding the cast, the popularity, how many (if any) awards it has won and other information of this nature that is provided to the public. Specifically this information is provided to potential theatre goers.

After Graduation From a Criminal Justice Degree Program 2019

People with associates degrees in criminal justice will find that the education helps them in a number of entry or lower level positions in the field. Law enforcement officers have not traditionally been required to have college-level education in order to apply. That seems to be changing slowly. While civil service exams are still involved, police and sheriffs deputy applicants in some departments may need an associates degree in criminal justice or a related field. Entry level correctional officers may encounter the same requirement, depending on the jurisdiction. A recent internet job posting for a Wisconsin correctional officer (prison guard) required an associates degree in criminal justice. A bachelors degree in criminal justice will open the door to a variety of opportunities in the field. Another recent job posting from Virginia was for the director of an inter-agency gang task force. The job description included knowledge of regional gang activities and interdiction efforts, the ability to respond to night and weekend incidents. In addition, the applicant was charged with multi-agency coordination not always an easy task among law enforcement organizations. At the same time, the applicant had to be capable of community outreach, grant writing and funding solicitation from legislative bodies. Thats a complex set of responsibilities: the educational requirement was a bachelors in criminal justice. .u0d4696224501b024d78c677f37f5310d { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u0d4696224501b024d78c677f37f5310d:active, .u0d4696224501b024d78c677f37f5310d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u0d4696224501b024d78c677f37f5310d { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u0d4696224501b024d78c677f37f5310d .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u0d4696224501b024d78c677f37f5310d .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u0d4696224501b024d78c677f37f5310d:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ The Career Builder - A Master's Degree in Computer SciencePositions within police departments can require criminal justice degrees. Specialized inspectors such as the Criminalistics Supervisor, a position recently posted by the Lakewood Colorado Police Department, require a bachelors. This particular position is overseeing a team of forensics technicians to assemble as complete a position as possible from a crime scene. As law enforcement becomes specialized and more technology is employed, higher levels of education become the standard. There are a number of federal inspectors jobs that require masters degrees. Federal civil service rankings often have college level education requirements that can serve as substitutes for service in the next lower civil service rank. What is surprising is the number of agencies that have need for people with criminal justice educations. The Small Business Administration, The Drug Enforcement Administration, various branches of the Department of Justice have divisions that require oversight these are a few of the listings youll find in federal job postings. Nearly every cabinet level department has an enforcement division, and people with graduate degrees in criminal justice will fit into many of them. .ua4567868b1ee6e5c12384b3ac5686801 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .ua4567868b1ee6e5c12384b3ac5686801:active, .ua4567868b1ee6e5c12384b3ac5686801:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .ua4567868b1ee6e5c12384b3ac5686801 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .ua4567868b1ee6e5c12384b3ac5686801 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .ua4567868b1ee6e5c12384b3ac5686801 .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .ua4567868b1ee6e5c12384b3ac5686801:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Projects and Project Management TrainingState departments of fish and game have enforcement divisions, as do environmental agencies. Graduate students in criminal justice have studied the psychology of enforcement practices in large social settings. Some of those principles are applicable for crime categories such as violations on federal wildlife preserves or illegal dumping of pollutants. White collar violations require investigations, by investigative bureaus which require oversight. It is in that sort of niche that a Master of Science/Criminal Justice Administration would fit admirably. You dont have to dig too deeply into the internet search engines to find a remarkable number of career choices open to people with criminal justice degrees, of any level. Its just a matter of patience, coupled with a little perseverance. Related ArticlesWhat an Associates Degree in Criminal Justice Can Do For YouCareer in Criminal Justice with an Associate Degree 5 Little Known Facts about Life as Police OfficerCriminal Justice Associate Degree Jobs 7 Exciting Career Opportunities from Court Services to Detective JobsCriminal Justice 4 Reasons Women Make Successful Law Enforcement OfficersDegree in Criminal Justice Use a Criminal Justice Background to go to Law SchoolBachelor Criminal Justice Degree Online Could St. Louis Use more Criminal Justice College Graduates .uc55fea5793818fff46cde321fab2f4ee { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .uc55fea5793818fff46cde321fab2f4ee:active, .uc55fea5793818fff46cde321fab2f4ee:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .uc55fea5793818fff46cde321fab2f4ee { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .uc55fea5793818fff46cde321fab2f4ee .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .uc55fea5793818fff46cde321fab2f4ee .postTitle { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .uc55fea5793818fff46cde321fab2f4ee:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Online BSN Nursing Degree Nursing Education has Significant Impact on Patient Mortality

Problem Solution Essay About Friend - 1747 Words

Damon Climer Ms. Milliner EES22QH-03 June 01, 2017 Problem Solution Essay I have a small group of friends that get into arguments, sometimes going so far as to cut off contact when worst comes to worst, always claiming that the other person needs to grow thicker skin or just deal with whatever accusations come their way. These friends, sad to say, act like this online exclusively, a medium where disregard for another person’s feelings is normal, and insults are common place. This kind of negative attitude only harms the potential for discussion, and creates an apathetic mindset towards vitriol. Like with all mindsets, however, there is a way to shift it from apathetic and defensive, to civil and positive. On the internet,†¦show more content†¦com†). Deciding that their users deserved better, Vice found that the only way to get rid of the toxicity was to prevent it from entering altogether and strip everyone of their ability to comment. The people who have to endure this, those who want to participate in the discussion and content creators alike, are forced to go through several of these comments on a daily basis, holding out for a single interesting point to be raised or a proper critique of whatever they indulge in. This kind of exchange is emotionally taxing on those who do care and only serves to add to the negativity. This kind of attitude, the one that permits people to behave as rudely as they please without a second thought for the other person behind the screen does not stem from a previous time period, but something that is inherent to the internet. The internet, in allowing people to communicate from behind their monitors, creates anonymity. Anonymity allows people to express their opinions, be they intentionally hurtful or not, freely and with as much anger and vitriol as they feel is necessary. This is not the only factor at play however. â€Å"Being able to dismiss online aggression as quot;bad people doing things under the cloak of anonymityquot; is a nice simple answer, but it#39;s clearly an incomplete snapshot,† (Alan Martin, â€Å"OnlineShow MoreRelatedDwelling in Possibilities Analysis Essay1217 Words   |  5 PagesRhetorical Analysis Is our youth doomed? Mark Edmundson begs this question in his essay, â€Å"Dwelling in Possibilities.† His essay explains how the lives of young people have changed drastically over the years. Edmundson, professor at the University of Virginia, says his students are constantly â€Å"going† and that they never stop; they never settle in fear of missing something great. In lieu of this, Edmundson says that they are, â€Å"victims of their own hunger for speed† (Edmundson2). He also addsRead MoreJonathan Swift Essay947 Words   |  4 Pageswhen describing the problem. He wants the situation to change but he wants it to change for every party. 4. Explain the irony in Swift’s title, A Modest Proposal. The title is ironic because the proposal is anything but modest. Swift presets an outrageous solution to an ongoing problem. His proposal calls attention to this problem in an extremely eye-catching way. He seems very sincere, but at some point it is clear that he is being satirical. 5. Where does this essay fit on the continuumRead MoreMy Experience With A New Running Start Student At Tcc1315 Words   |  6 Pageswriting for this course, I learned a lot about my limits as a writer and how to extend them. One of the biggest challenges I faced as a brand new Running Start student here at TCC was overcoming the inefficiency of my work habits. I had never been in an environment where my time was not structured. At first, I felt free. I was unchained, happy to roam about and do what I pleased. For example, I would spend much of my new free time hanging out with friends and exploring the Puget Sound in my kayakRead MoreThe New World Of Networked Individualism Essay1610 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction This essay will follow the idea of the new world of Networked individualism. Barry Wellman has created this term in which the idea of communications has changed between people as seeking these connections have expanded outside of immediate families and friends to larger extended groups from many different places not just from different cities or countries but across the globe. Rainie and Wellman (2012 p.11) state that people have been able to reach out beyond their small social circleRead MoreBut What Do You Mean?751 Words   |  4 PagesIn the essay, â€Å"But What Do You Mean?† author and linguistic expert Deborah Tannen argues her feelings on how men and women vary in their use of conversational â€Å"rituals.† She states that males have a tendency to use wording to sustain dominance in conversation; however, women seem to take in to account the feelings of others. Tannen identifies seven categories in which men and women differ in communication. First, women use apologies to assure other people. Men can misapprehend these apologiesRead MoreTeen Lovepression: Teenage Love Depression1657 Words   |  7 Pagescan relate to this essay s topic. If no, then get ready to learn about today s teenage love depression. Teenage love depression is something very common in our society. Many of our teens are getting into relationships because of various and sometimes odd reasons, and when their relationships fail, they get very depressed. This kind of depression is caused by many things and has really dangerous effects to some but it could be remedied by solutions that will be shared in this essay. Teenage lovepressionRead MoreAnalysis of Evil in Peter Van Inwagen ´sThe Argument from Evil 1212 Words   |  5 PagesThis essay examines a paper by Peter Van Inwagen, â€Å"The Argument from Evil†. Inwagen’s paper attempts to give a possible reason for why there is evil in this world. However, this essay will attempt to give reasons for why Inwagen’s reason for evil does not explain evil without compromising God’s essential quality of moral perfection. Inwagen sets the basic format for the problem of evil as thus: God has â€Å"non-negotiable† properties of omnipotence and moral perfection, there is evil in this world, ifRead MoreComparing My Writings Of My Personal Writings1041 Words   |  5 PagesAs I have considered how to approach this essay, I thought it would be best to compare two of my writings for each example. Providing two quotes for each example will be most effective in showing the progression I’ve made. Kind of a â€Å"before and after† take on this essay. Example 1: Introduction â€Å" Everyone likes him. How can I blame them? What wasn’t there to like? But, I didn’t like him†¦I love him. He is one of my best friends and has been one of my heroes ever since I can remember. I have takenRead MoreReflection Paper1201 Words   |  5 Pageshaving to type an essay. Many class essays that I have wrote in the past resulted in poor scores and no personality. I didn’t have much help on what exactly to write about. As a result of that I have struggled to find creative topics to write about my essay. At the beginning of this class we wrote the Definition essay. I wrote about what makes a sports movie truly great. This essay was a real grind for me. I had a difficult time trying to think of what I wanted to write the essay about and how to makeRead MoreWhat Aspects of Depression are show in Children, Adolescents, and Adulthood?1511 Words   |  7 Pagespeople of society need to take more serious. I have been struggling with depression for quite a few years, as well as, witnessing close family members and friends who also face the daily challenges depression brings alone. It is hard to read the news headlines, of the traumatic stories of suicide. These individuals cannot handle the overwhelming problems and stress life. Often, they have no one to explain how valuable life is, ways to help them through difficult situations, or most importantly, getting

The Day For Day Lives Of Homeless Youth And Observes The...

According to Finkelstein, she states; â€Å"An estimation of 500,000 to 1.5 million youth in America run away from or are kicked out of their homes† (Introduction, P.2). In this book, Finkelstein explores the day-to-day lives of homeless youth and observes the world under their viewpoint and position. She studied a sample of 50 children from the East Village of New York, around Tompkins Square Park, East River Park, and the nearby locales. The researcher conducted her fieldwork throughout two successive summers, as in the view of the fact that the street kids usually travel to New York in the summer time. The author provides the readers an understanding of their lives by virtue of ethnographic interviews and observations, which carries as a fundamental verified of information and help combine numerous perspectives. Finkelstein offered a broad picture and knowledge of the street kids by aiming to assist social services institutions to deal with this predominantly disregarded po pulation. As mentioned earlier, the researcher used ethnographic interviews and participant observation to gain information from the street kids. Nevertheless, the author states that her first duty in the field was to satisfy the youth that she was a researcher doing a study for academic reasons. She had to persistently reassure the children that she was not a journalist or a filmmaker or any type of professional who was using them to make money or gain fame. Indeed, after establishing her specification asShow MoreRelatedThe Los Angeles Lgbt Youth Center1004 Words   |  5 PagesThe Los Angeles LGBT Youth Center serves the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender community. Their mission is to build a world where LGBT people thrive as healthy, equal and complete members of society. They value respect, excellence, inclusiveness, innovation, and integrity. The services that are offered by the Los Angeles LGBT Youth Center is housing, breakfast, lunch, dinner, snacks, clothing and laun dry services, education program, HIV testing and counseling, employment program, computer labRead MoreHSCO 500 Research Paper3620 Words   |  15 Pageshas shown that teen homeless across America is ongoing and impacts youth of all cultures and backgrounds. There are millions of youth that are homeless in the United States. The typical ages of homeless youth are eighteen and younger. In America the average youth becomes homeless by age fourteen (www.safehorizon.com). Youth can become homeless for a number of reasons e.g. finances, verbal and physical abuse, pregnancy, sexual orientation, mental illness and neglect. Many youth and young adults haveRead MoreHomelessness And Poverty And Homelessness1699 Words   |  7 PagesImagine a world where it is illegal to sit down. Could you survive if there were no place you were allowed to fall asleep, to store your belongings, or to stand still? For most of us, these scenarios seem unrealistic to the point of being ludicrous. But, for h omeless people across America, these circumstances are an ordinary part of life. (National Law Center on Homelessness and Poverty 7) While a portion of today’s society turns a blind eye to the subject of the criminalization of homelessness,Read MoreHomelessness and Health Essay2443 Words   |  10 Pageswith being homeless makes it that much worse. Homeless people are at major risk for premature death and a wide range of health problems such as HIV, skin blemishes, and much more. It is very difficult for homeless people to fix their health issues due to the difficulty of accessing health care possibly because of missing health cards, or simply because of the stigma placed on them when they enter a public facility. Whatever the problem may be that is forcing more people to become homeless, it mustRead MoreCarter Hamel. Mrs. Day. Honors 9Th Literature And Composition1402 Words   |  6 PagesCarter Hamel Mrs. Day Honors 9th Literature and Composition - 4 25 April 2017 Trials and Tribulations The Great Depression was the perfect breeding ground for fear and chaos. The United States was drastically impacted, and no one could escape its wrath! The Great Depression not only affected the nation’s economy and way of life, but it also had a huge impression on people’s beliefs and attitudes. Life was a daily struggle, and Americans had to adapt and cope during hard times. People feared theRead MoreMinimum Wage Issues1203 Words   |  5 Pageswith their income, so the big problem for the American society at present is the minimum wage that needs to be resolved and not forgiven, as the community is now witnessing. However the United States of America is the most powerful country in the world, but which has not respected people’s social issues for own country. The minimum wage has to be raised because, has result the social issue of this society such as the severe classifications between the citizens, a sense of hopelessness for the futureRead MoreAnimal Te sting Outline1616 Words   |  7 Pagesanimals B. Endangered species C. If it works on animals it may not work on humans Conclusion Weldon 1 Hunter Weldon Mrs. Smith 1st Period 1/6/14 Animal Testing Animal testing has been a controversial topic for many generations throughout the world. People against animal testing say that animal testing is cruel and inhumane and we should not be able to experiment on animals. They argue that alternate resources and methods are available to scientist so that testing on animals can be avoided. AlsoRead MoreLife As A Social Worker1574 Words   |  7 Pagesand children wandering the streets. Most people coming from a higher income status would be uncomfortable and appalled by the events that take place in my community. I stress over getting a higher education because I have hope. I have hope that one day, I will be able to put an end to my peoples’ suffering. I have no idea of when or how, but I do believe that working through school, I can develop the necessary social skills needed to guide my community in a better direction. One profession that workRead MoreHuman Trafficking Is A Form Of Modern Day Slavery1568 Words   |  7 PagesMod ern Times Slaves Human trafficking is a form of modern day slavery where its perpetrators profit from control, exploitation, coercion and defrauding of others through forced labor, or sexual exploitation and in some cases both. Sexual exploitation is the most prevalent form of human trafficking especially in the United States. Even though accurate statistics are rare in this field, those currently existing approximate that massive numbers of women and girls are sold for sexual exploitation withinRead MoreThe Call : Modern Day Pilgrims1781 Words   |  8 PagesMain article: Heeding the Call: Modern-Day Pilgrims Following in footsteps, spreading kindness, and protecting heritage. By Helen Avery There are the tourists—those who seek temporary relaxation, or famous sights. There are the travelers—those who wander, without aim, for the love of moving. There are the explorers—those seeking adventure, the thrill of unearthing things rarely seen. And then there are the pilgrims. The traditional pilgrim is someone who surrenders the life they once knew to

A Research Study On Metacognitive Behavior, Regulation,...

Through the use of a small mathematical modeling group the relationship between metacognition and mathematical problem solving was looked at to understand it more in regards to situations and contexts without prompting by teacher. This article questions how the selections of metacognitive strategies come about. The goal of the study being to characterize contexts and situations that give rise to metacognitive activity. The author states that previous research has shown that good problem solvers engage in metacognitive activity throughout various phases of problem-solving. It is also stated that at the same time research shows there has been little evidence of metacognitive activity of poor problem solvers. Also noted in regards to poor†¦show more content†¦The author questions if good problem solvers consider different metacognitive strategies selecting the best suited for the task, or does it just come natural and they know what to do? It is also discussed that there have also been metacognitive Intervention Studies and Problem-Solving Performance Research on metacognitive activity of expert problem solvers. These studies have been used to identify strategies used by expert problem solvers and instructing other students to improve their mathematical problem –solving skills. Unfortunately, it has been difficult to distinguish if mathematical problem-solving skills improved due to interventions utilizing identified strategies or just by additional exposure to more problem-solving activities. The authors extended a study regarding metacognitive activity looking at mathematical problem solving focusing on metacognitive behaviors by Wilson (2001) and Wilson and Clarke (2002, 2004) utilizing their framework and methodology. Data was collected from three connect cases. Participantss were selected by having mathematics teachers recruit volunteers. 29 students volunteered in which their teachers were asked to respond to a survey that described the individuals’ ability to participate in the study. All the surveys were examined, finding 3 individuals all from one class, which would give a similar knowledge base. The data collected came from a series of video recording and transcripts from

The Introduction Of The Environmental Legislation Accounting Essay Free Essays

string(50) " suitably to maximise societal public assistance\." Climate alteration has become a subject of intense public treatment in recent old ages. Scientists, authorities leaders, legislators, regulators, concerns, including insurance companies, investors, analysts and the populace at big have expressed heightened involvement in clime alteration. International agreements, and province and local Torahs and ordinances in the Australia reference concerns about the effects of nursery gas emanations on our environment, and international attempts to turn to the concerns on a planetary footing continueA ( Bacchus 2004 ) . We will write a custom essay sample on The Introduction Of The Environmental Legislation Accounting Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Due to these clime changes the environment protection act was introduced with the purpose of modulating against seting pollution into the air and H2O. These environmental protection Acts of the Apostless besides controls how waste is stored, collected, transported and treated. These meant that if the concern is caught fouling the environment, the authorities can publish mulcts and other controls ( Bennett 2005 ) . The major environmental ordinances that have been enacted in Australia include The National Pollutant Inventory ( NPI ) the National Greenhouse Energy Reporting act ( NGER ) and the Carbon Tax. The chief intent of this paper is to measure the possible effects of the debut of the environmental statute law utilizing the free-market and pro-regulatory attack to ordinance. The paper focuses on the accounting side in relation to these ordinances. There is besides the sentiment of the author sing whether he supports such ordinances † . The usage free-market attack to ordinance means the market without intercession by authoritiess, other than for the enforcement of contracts and ownership rights. A free-market attack is one in which all markets are unregulated by any parties other than the participants, and authorities plays a impersonal function. 2.0 Evaluate the possible effects of the debut of the environmental statute law utilizing the free-market and pro-regulatory attack to ordinance. Once federal action is deemed necessary to turn to an environmental job, policy shapers have a figure of options at their disposal to act upon pollution degrees. In make up one’s minding which attack to implement, policy shapers must be cognizant of restraints and restrictions of each attack in turn toing specific environmental jobs. It is of import to account for how political and information restraints, imperfect competition, or preexistent market deformations interact with assorted policy options ( Bennett, M 2005 ) . The debut of National Pollutant Inventory has lead to economic efficiency. It provides the community, industry and authorities with free information about substance emanations in Australia. It has emanation estimations for 93 toxic substances and the beginning and location of these emanations ( Gibbons 2012 ) . The socially optimum degree is determined by cut downing emanations until the benefit of slaking one more unit of pollution that is the fringy suspension benefit measured as a decrease in harm is equal to the cost of slaking one extra unit that is the fringy suspension cost. In the simplest instance, when each defiler chooses the degree at which to breathe harmonizing to this determination regulation that is produce at a degree at which the fringy suspension benefit is equal to the fringy suspension cost, an efficient aggregative degree of emanations is achieved when the cost of slaking one more unit of pollution is equal across all defilers. Any other degree of emanations wou ld ensue in a decrease in net benefits ( Bennett 2005 ) . National pollution stock list policy has besides lead to technological criterion. A engineering or design criterion, mandates the specific control engineerings or production procedures that an single pollution beginning must utilize to run into the emanations criterion. This type of standard constrains works behaviour by mandating how a beginning must run into the criterion, irrespective of whether such an action is cost-efficient. Technology criterions may be peculiarly utile in instances where the costs of emanations supervising are high but finding whether a peculiar engineering or production procedure has been put in topographic point to run into a criterion is comparatively easy ( Janek 2012 ) . However, since these types of criterions stipulate the suspension engineering required to cut down emanations, beginnings do non hold an inducement to put in more cost effectual methods of suspension or to research new and advanced suspension schemes or production procedures that are non permitted by ordinance. The debut of environmental legislative assembly in Australia lead to public presentation based criterion. A performance-based criterion requires that defilers run into a source-level emanations criterion, but allows a defiler to take among available methods to follow with the criterion. At times, the available methods are constrained by extra standards specified in a ordinance. Performance-based criterions that are engineering based do non stipulate a peculiar engineering, but instead see what is possible for available and low-cost engineering to accomplish when set uping a bound on emanations. In the instance of a performance-based criterion, the degree of flexibleness a beginning has in run intoing the criterion depends on whether the criterion specifies an emanation degree or emanation rate emanations per unit of end product or input. A criterion that specifies an emanation degree allows a beginning to take to implement an appropriate engineering, alter its input mix, or cut down end product to run into the criterion. An emanation rate, on the other manus, may be more restrictive depending on how it is defined. The flexibleness of performance-based criterions encourages houses to introduce to the extent that they allow houses to research cheaper ways to run into the criterion ; nevertheless, they by and large do non supply inducements for houses to cut down pollution beyond what is required to make conformity. For emanations that fall below the sum allowed under the criterion, the house faces a zero fringy suspension cost since the house is already in conformity It besides leads to be effectivity. The efficiency of a policy option differs from its cost-effectiveness. A policy is cost-efficient if it meets a given end at least cost, but cost effectivity does non embrace an rating of whether that end has been set suitably to maximise societal public assistance. You read "The Introduction Of The Environmental Legislation Accounting Essay" in category "Essay examples" All efficient policies are cost-efficient, but it is non needfully true that all cost-efficient policies are efficient. A policy is considered cost-efficient when fringy suspension costs are equal across all defilers. In other words, for any degree of entire suspension, each defiler has the same cost for their last unit abated. Many environmental ordinances in the Australia are normative in nature and are frequently referred to as command-and-control ordinances. A normative ordinance can be defined as a policy that prescribes how much pollution an single beginning or works is allowed to breathe and/or what types of control equipment it must utilize to run into such demands. Such a criterion is frequently defined in footings of a source-level emanations rate. Despite the debut of potentially more cost effectual methods for modulating emanations, this type of ordinance is still normally used and is sometimes statutorily required. It is about ever available as a â€Å" catcher † if other attacks do non accomplish desired pollution bounds. Because a normative criterion is normally defined in footings of an emanations rate, it does non straight command the aggregative emanation degree. In such instances, aggregative emanations will depend on the figure of defilers and the end product of each defiler. 3.0 Market based attack Market based attack create an inducement for the private sector to integrate pollution suspension into production or ingestion determinations and to introduce in such a manner as to continually seek for the least dearly-won method of suspension. Market-oriented attacks can differ from more traditional regulative methods in footings of economic efficiency or cost-effectiveness and the distribution of benefits and costs ( Dagwell 2007 ) . Because market-based attacks do non mandate that each defiler run into a given emanations standard, they typically allow houses more flexibleness than more traditional ordinances and capitalise on the heterogeneousness of suspension costs across defilers to cut down aggregative pollution expeditiously. Environmental economic experts by and large favor market-based policies because they tend to be least dearly-won, they place lower information load on the regulator, and they provide inducements for technological progresss. The debut of legislative assembly leads to crest and merchandise system. In a cap-and-trade system the authorities sets the degree of aggregative emanations, emanation allowances are distributed to defilers and a market is established in which allowances may be bought or sold. The monetary value of emanation allowances is allowed to change. Because different defilers incur different private suspension costs to command emanations, they are willing to pay different sums for allowances. Therefore, a cap-and-trade system allows defilers who face high fringy suspension costs to buy allowances from defilers with low fringy suspension costs, alternatively of put ining expensive pollution control equipment or utilizing more dearly-won inputs. Cap-and-trade systems besides differ from command-and-control ordinances in that they aim to restrict the aggregative emanation degree over a conformity period instead than set up an emanations rate. If the cap is set suitably, so the equilibrium monetary value of allowances, in theory, adjusts so that it equals the fringy external amendss from a unit of pollution. This equivalency implies that any outwardness associated with emanations is wholly internalized by the house. For defilers with fringy suspension costs greater than the allowance monetary value, the cheapest option is to buy extra units and go on to breathe. For defilers with fringy suspension costs less than the allowance monetary value, the cheapest option is to cut down emanations and sell their licenses. Allowances may besides be allocated to defilers harmonizing to a specified regulation. This represents a transportation from the authorities to polluting houses, some of which may happen that the value of allowances received exceeds the house ‘s aggregative suspension costs. The constitution of environment legislative assembly leads to debut of rate based trading system. Rather than set up an emanations cap, the regulative authorization under a rate-based trading plan, establishes a public presentation criterion or emanations rate. Beginnings with emanation rates below the public presentation criterion can gain credits and sell them to beginnings with emanation rates above the criterion. As with the other trading systems, beginnings able to better their emanations rate at low cost have an inducement to make so since they can sell the ensuing credits to those beginnings confronting higher costs of suspension. However, emanations may increase under these plans if beginnings increase their use or if new beginnings enter the market. Therefore, the modulating authorization may necessitate to sporadically enforce new rate criterions to accomplish and keep the coveted emanation mark, which in bend may take to uncertainness in the long term for the regulated beginnings. In add-on the constitution of legislative assembly leads to infliction of emanation revenue enhancements. Emissions revenue enhancements are exacted per unit of pollution emitted and bring on a defiler to take into history the external cost of its emanations. Under an emanations revenue enhancement, the defiler will slake emanations up to the point where the extra cost of slaking one more unit of pollution is equal to the revenue enhancement, and the revenue enhancement will ensue in an efficient result if it is set equal to the extra external harm caused by the last unit of pollution emitted. As an illustration of how an emanations revenue enhancement plants, suppose that emanations of a toxic substance are capable to an environmental charge based on the amendss the emanations cause. To avoid the emanations revenue enhancement, defilers find the cheapest manner to cut down pollution. This may affect a decrease in end product, a alteration in inputs to production, the installing of pollution control equipment, or a procedure alteration that prevents the creative activity of pollution. Polluters decide separately how much to command their emanations, based on the costs of control and the magnitude of the revenue enhancement ( Hoque 2005 ) . The polluting house reduces emanations to the point where the cost of cut downing one more unit of emanations is merely equal to the revenue enhancement per unit of emanations. For any staying emanations, the defiler prefers to pay the revenue enhancement instead than to slake farther. In add-on, the authorities earns gross that it may utilize to cut down other pollution or cut down other revenue enhancements, or may redistribute to finance other public services. While hard to implement in instances where there is temporal and/or spacial fluctuation in emanations, policy shapers can more closely come close the ambient impact of emanations by integrating accommodation factors for seasonal or day-to-day fluctuations or single transportation coefficients in the revenue enhancement. Economic efficiency can be defined as the maximization of societal public assistance. An efficient market is one that allows society to maximise the net present value of benefits: the difference between a watercourse of societal benefits and societal costs over clip ( Comisari 2011 ) . The efficient degree of production is referred to as Pareto optimal because there is no manner to rearrange production or reapportion goods in such a manner that person is better off without doing person else worse off in the procedure ( Burritt 2011 ) . Taxs and charges facilitate environmental betterments similar to those that result from marketable license systems. Rather than stipulating the entire measure of emanations, nevertheless, revenue enhancements, fees, and charges specify the effectual monetary value of breathing pollutants ( Burritt 2000 ) . Environment legislative assembly besides leads to environmental subsidies. Subsidies paid by the authorities to houses or consumers for per unit decreases in pollution create the same suspension inducements as emanation revenue enhancements or charges. If the authorities subsidizes the usage of a cleansing agent fuel or the purchase of a peculiar control engineering, houses will exchange from the dirtier fuel or put in the control engineering to cut down emanations up to the point where the private costs of control are equal to the subsidy. It is of import to maintain in head that an environmental subsidy is designed to rectify for an outwardness non already taken into history by houses when doing production determinations. Environment legislative assembly besides leads to environmental subsidies. Subsidies paid by the authorities to houses or consumers for per unit decreases in pollution create the same suspension inducements as emanation revenue enhancements or charges. If the authorities subsidizes the usage of a cleansing agent fuel or the purchase of a peculiar control engineering, houses will exchange from the dirtier fuel or put in the control engineering to cut down emanations up to the point where the private costs of control are equal to the subsidy. It is of import to maintain in head that an environmental subsidy is designed to rectify for an outwardness non already taken into history by houses when doing production determinations It is possible to minimise the entry and issue of houses ensuing from subsidies by redefining the subsidy as a partial refund of verified suspension costs, alternatively of specifying it as a per unit payment for emanations decreases relative to a baseline. Under this definition, the subsidy now merely relates to abatement costs incurred and does non switch the entire or mean cost curves, thereby go forthing the entry and issue determinations of houses unaffected ( Burritt 2011 ) . Environmental legislative assembly leads to tax- subsidy combination. Emission revenue enhancements and environmental subsidies can besides be combined to accomplish the same degree of suspension as achieved when the revenue enhancement and subsidy instruments are used individually. One illustration of this type of instrument is referred to as a sedimentation refund system in which the sedimentation operates as a revenue enhancement and the refund serves as a partly countervailing subsidy. As with the other market instruments already discussed, a deposit-refund system creates economic inducements to return a merchandise for reuse or proper disposal, or to utilize a peculiar input in production, provided that the sedimentation exceeds the private cost of returning the merchandise or shift inputs ( Burritt 2000 ) . Under the deposit-refund system, the sedimentation is applied to either end product or ingestion, under the given that all production procedures of the steadfast pollute or that all ingestion goods become waste. A refund is so provided to the extent that the house or consumer provides cogent evidence of the usage of a cleaner signifier of production or of proper disposal ( Burritt 2011 ) . Another consequence is information revelation. Necessitating revelation of environmental information has been progressively used as a method of environmental ordinance. Disclosure schemes are most likely to work when there is a nexus between the polluting house and affected parties such as consumers and workers ( Keil 2004 ) . Disclosure demands try to minimise inefficiencies in ordinance associated with asymmetric information, such as when a house has more and better information on what and how much it pollutes than is available to the authorities or the public. By roll uping and doing such information publically available, houses, authorities bureaus, and consumers can go better informed about the environmental and human wellness effects of their production and ingestion determinations ( Burritt 2000 ) . Another consequence of environmental legislative assembly is the debut of liability regulations. Liability regulations are legal tools of environmental policy that can be used by victims or the authorities to coerce defilers to pay for environmental amendss after they occur. Liability regulations can function as an inducement to defilers. To the extent that defilers are cognizant that they will be held apt before the polluting event occurs, they may minimise or forestall engagement in activities that inflict amendss on others. 4.0 Decision The environmental ends are achieved at a lower limit cost where consumers, manufacturers and authorities are being involved in the execution of the legislative assembly. These means that it is cost effectivity There is whole engagement of the execution of environmental legislative assembly due to the enterprise given to the manufacturer by the authorities for illustration Emission revenue enhancements and environmental subsidies. Emissions revenue enhancements are exacted per unit of pollution emitted and bring on a defiler to take into history the external cost of its emanations. There is besides the creative activity of the consciousness where by every party are cognizant of the punishment for the breach of the jurisprudence. Every participant is apt for non following the jurisprudence to the missive. These is achieved though the debut of liability regulations. Liability regulations are legal tools of environmental policy that can be used by victims or the authorities to coerce defilers to pay for environmental amendss after they occur Referencing List A Bacchus, Z 2004, Perspectives on Corporate Social Responsibility, Prentice Hall, New York, Bennett, M 2005, ImplementingA EnvironmentalA ManagementA Accounting Prentice Hall, New York, Burritt, R 2000, ContemporaryA Environmental Accounting: Issues, Concepts, Thomson Learning, South Melbourne. Burritt, R 2006, SustainabilityA AccountingA and Reporting, Thomson Learning, South Melbourne. Burritt, R 2011, Eco-Efficiency In Industry and Science: A Environmental ManagementA , Prentice Hall, New York, Comisari, PA 2011, integratedA Environmental, Thomson Learning, South Melbourne. Dagwell, R 2007 CorporateA AccountingA inA AustraliaA , Thomson Learning, South Melbourne. Edward gibbons, KA 2012 Biodiversity Monitoring inA AustraliaA Thomson Learning, South Melbourne. Hoque, Z 2005, Handbook of cost A ; managementA accounting, A Thomson Learning, South Melbourne. Janek, R 2012 Eco-Efficiency In Industry, Thomson Learning, South Melbourne. Janek, R 2010, Science: A Environmental Management, A John Wiley A ; Sons, New Jersey. Keil, IA 2004, EnvironmentalA ManagementA Accounting, John Wiley A ; Sons, New Jersey. Roger, L 2008, EnvironmentalA ManagementA AccountingA for Cleaner, Production, Prentice Hall, New York A Schaltegger, S 2003, EnvironmentalA ManagementA Accounting, Thomson Learning, South Melbourne. Wolters, J 2002, EnvironmentalA ManagementA Accounting: Informational, Prentice Hall, New York How to cite The Introduction Of The Environmental Legislation Accounting Essay, Essay examples

The Westward Expansion Essay Research Paper The free essay sample

The Westward Expansion Essay, Research Paper The westbound enlargement was a new construct for Americans in the 1770s. In their heads there was a copiousness of land out West merely waiting to be claimed. The people that moved out west idea they were making no injury, but in world they perpetrating race murder which is the complete obliteration of an full race of people.If person is taking things from you that is really particular to you what is your natural reaction? . Its to contend back and seek to recover the particular thing back. That is what the native Americans did to the colonists started to take there land so they started to support it. But no we didn? t acquire the hint. We had no existent consideration toward the native Americans. We didn? t ask to take there land we merely did. Besides the Euro-Americans had this immense group of people coming anticipating land to get down a household and a bigger and better life for them egos. We will write a custom essay sample on The Westward Expansion Essay Research Paper The or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There is no manner you? re traveling to acquire so many people hopes up so hi the sweep it down by stating that the Native American were there foremost so they all would hold to travel place. NO WAY! ! . So we merely kept on traveling on there were droves of colonists they were coming from foreign states and from the east.They needed a bette r more efficient way to transfer people and there belongings so we started making the railroad System. Back then everything was made be hand so the rail roads couldn?t turn much so sometimes the rail roads would go right through the middle of a tribe. Ferther on with the completion with the rail roads more and more people came to settle in the west. Image living in that time as an Native American the feeling of hatred toward you from theses new people that don?t even speak the same language as you, and are taking over your home land. If it were me not only would I be scared but I would be mad. Still after being attacked by the Native Americans we thought that they were trying to kill us so we fought back. We used the gun which is much more deadly then a bow and arrow or a spear. So the Native Americans couldn?t do much to stop us. Eventually we made a treaty allowing the Indians there own spots of land for there people, and to try to live there live as they used to. Today there is still a predugest agents the native Americans. Some people look at the Native Americans and think that they are all drunks but those are all stereotypes. I believe that what we did was wrong but if we didn?t do it I wouldn?t be here today.

American invovment in vietnam Essay Example For Students

American invovment in vietnam Essay In American History, the nineteen sixties and the nineteen seventies were extremely turbulent and controversial times. Protest rights were being tested and occasionally suppressed, new moral and political values began to develop, and the Vietnam War dominated the twenty-year period. Vietnam invited many young activist people to begin a huge movement of anti-war protesting denouncing the war, the government, and even the soldiers who were picked against their will to fight. Reasons for American entry into the Vietnam War are controversial, and everyone has a different opinion on why we got into the conflict. Multiple reasons contributed to the entry in Vietnam from support of allies who were fighting their battles, to the fact that the American Government felt that they were responsible to stop the spread of communism led America to fight a war that would define an era. In order to rally support for a war, often something has to happen to get the American people behind the government. In World War Two it was Pearl Harbor, and in Vietnam it was the Gulf of Tonkin incident. On August 2nd, The U.S.S Ticonderoga sank a North Vietnamese ship while on a patrol. Two days later, a U.S ship called the Maddox, had assumed it was under attack, and began to display its firepower into the night for hours hitting nothing. An interview with a pilot of the Maddox said, There was nothing but dark sea, and American firepower. Years later the incident was revealed essentially as a way to rouse the American support for the war cause, and it is known now that the incident was a form of propaganda, but it served its purpose as the publics reason for supporting the war, and the public reason for entry into the Vietnam War. Another reason for American entry into the Vietnam War was the commitment that had formerly been made by the French and the Americans into the fight or the support of the fight in Vietnam for the French colony. The French had been fighting for an Indochina colony after World War Two to benefit them, but at the same time had been struggling with domestic costs and issues. American support to the French in the form of millions of dollars to support the war failed, but officially committed to Americans to a cause in Vietnam in the American governments eyes. In 1954, at Dienbienphu the French military forces came into conflict with the North Vietnamese forces, called the Vietminh after their leader Ho Chi Minh, being defeated and leaving the Communist Vietnamese the victors. The French negotiations left a border at the 17th parallel making North Vietnam the communist half of the country while the Southern half was the democratic portion. An election was set up to decide whether the gover nment was to become communist or democratic. American officials would not stand for this agreement realizing that it would fall to the communist, so they replaced the French in South Vietnam and began to train the South Vietnamese Army. This would soon lead us into the actual cause of the American Entry into the Vietnam War. This War took place during some on the more intense times of the Cold War. Paranoia had already set in for the American Democratic Government and the domino theory was in effect heavily for the leaders of America. Communism quickly became the number one enemy of the American Government and it was made known that the United States would do anything in its power to try and prevent the spread of the influence from the Soviet Union, including going to war in a foreign country. Eisenhowers domino theory helped support the fight against the spread, the actual definition of the theory is, If one country were taken over by Communists, neighboring countries would fall like a standing line of dominoes. Because of the fact that the United States and the Soviet Union both believed the each others principles and beliefs were wrong, each one was eager to prevent the spread of the others influence. In an attempt to stop the manifestation of Communism in Southeast Asia, the Government arranged the G ulf of Tonkin Incident to create the illusion of a surprise attack against American warships. Now the government officially had there reason to rouse the public, and now the fight against communism was on for the second significant time. .u15bc0720e7dec81c449008bd9fbe35e1 , .u15bc0720e7dec81c449008bd9fbe35e1 .postImageUrl , .u15bc0720e7dec81c449008bd9fbe35e1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u15bc0720e7dec81c449008bd9fbe35e1 , .u15bc0720e7dec81c449008bd9fbe35e1:hover , .u15bc0720e7dec81c449008bd9fbe35e1:visited , .u15bc0720e7dec81c449008bd9fbe35e1:active { border:0!important; } .u15bc0720e7dec81c449008bd9fbe35e1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u15bc0720e7dec81c449008bd9fbe35e1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u15bc0720e7dec81c449008bd9fbe35e1:active , .u15bc0720e7dec81c449008bd9fbe35e1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u15bc0720e7dec81c449008bd9fbe35e1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u15bc0720e7dec81c449008bd9fbe35e1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u15bc0720e7dec81c449008bd9fbe35e1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u15bc0720e7dec81c449008bd9fbe35e1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u15bc0720e7dec81c449008bd9fbe35e1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u15bc0720e7dec81c449008bd9fbe35e1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u15bc0720e7dec81c449008bd9fbe35e1 .u15bc0720e7dec81c449008bd9fbe35e1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u15bc0720e7dec81c449008bd9fbe35e1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Mencius EssayAll of these three causes revolve around the central cause that fueled mostly all of the conflicts involving the U.S. during the 40 year cold war, and that was to prevent the spread of Communism. The Gulf of Tonkin Incident was used to rally support for the war against the communist north, the replacing of the French in South Vietnam was to prevent the election of a communist leader, and to train an army to fight the communist north, and all of these were the outward reasons for the prevention of the spread of communism. Work CitedChambers, Ed Whiteclay. The Causes of the Vietnam War. Modern American Poetry. 22 May 2005 . Domino Theory. Wikipedia. 1 May 2005. 22 May 2005 . Galloway, John. The Americans. N.p.: Dickinson University Press, 1970. Kim, Tom. Gulf of Tonkin Incident. Campus.Northpark.edu. 22 May 2005 . McDonald, Joe. Vietnam War. Vietnam War. 22 May 2005 .

Effects of Internet and World Wide Web on Globalization

Systems Development Lifecycle essays

Systems Development Lifecycle essays XYZ Ceramic Supply is a growing company in the arts and craft supply industry, which consist of three stores located in Northern California. XYZ Ceramic Supply is a small company with a limited budget, and is growing fast, they are eager to rectify their existing problems through the use of automation. Currently all reports, purchases, accounts receivable, accounts payable and payroll functions are done manually, leaving a large margin for error. Problem track incoming parts. Accounts receivable and accounts payable department are having a very difficult time keeping accurate records manually and expeditiously. Due to existing system, the company has no idea what its existing inventory is composed of at each of its three locations. Technical feasibility Installing a network system in all locations make tracking inventory possible. Operational feasibility Project can be placed into operation since operation will be able to use it. Schedule feasibility Other companies using similar network have thrived. Economic feasibility In long run will lower costs. A test database will be designed, which will include menus and screens. A demonstration and sample data will be provided to the XYZ Ceramic Supply staff, in order to ensure that all specifications have been met. After management and staff have closely analyzed and reviewed the demonstration and sample data, a signature of approval will be required by the companys designated representative. This phase will be frozen once the signature has been authorized and any changes after this stage can result in a substantial increase in the firm fixed price and may change the schedule of completion date. The new system will do the following: Determine location of all parts for all three stores. Maintain all payroll functions. M...

Research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 3

Research - Essay Example In 2000, for the first time a food product was recalled because of its genetically modified ingredients by Taco Bell brand. The recall occurred not because of some imminent danger to human life, but because it has not been approved by government bureaucrats at the USDA. The media attention surrounding the recall castigated Taco Bell for endangering lives, and seized the opportunity to condemn all genetically modified foods. They did this despite the fact that many genetically modified foods are already approved by government agencies entrusted with â€Å"protecting† the American people from food producing corporations (Fulmer). Nevertheless, there is little to be â€Å"protected† from in this case: genetically modified foods offer a wealth of benefits, in spite of their damaged reputation. Arguments that we frequently hear against the use and consumption of genetically modified foods are based on commitments to overly sentimental appeals to nature and related fallacies. The term â€Å"genetically modified food† or â€Å"genetically modified organism† often vaguely refers to a bioengineered crop plant grown and harvested for consumption by humans or animals. Products that might be classified as GMOs are developed in laboratories to augment desired traits as they are expressed in the plant’s phenotypes (Whitman). Traits that farmers and scientists will likely select for include a higher nutritional content, a stronger resistance to herbicides, a stronger resistance to harsh environmental conditions, and a longer shelf life. These traits allow (1) the farmer to produce a better yield and therefore bring more of his product to the marketplace, and (2) provide a better quality product that (a) tastes better and (b) is healthier. Genetic engineering allows the scientist to select a desired trait very rapidly, and transplant an advantageous gene from one plant to another. This conception of the genetically

Corporate governance and ethical decision ion making Essay

Corporate governance and ethical decision ion making - Essay Example The board of directors, as the top management team, therefore plays a major role in defining a company’s corporate governance as well as the governance’s effectiveness in achieving the company’s objectives. Subject to legal provisions and a company’s memorandum, the directors guide their organizations through offering directives as the top managerial decision making organ. Simpler forms of businesses such as partnerships or limited liability partnerships and companies may have their top management roles vested in teams or persons (Kazmi, 2008). The roles and responsibilities of an organization’s top management centers on making macro organizational decisions that are then passed to line managers for implementation. One of the roles of the top management is developing an organization’s missions and values that define the organization’s overall direction. The management also determines major strategies to be adopted and lays down operational plans. Similarly, the top management acts as a supervisory body to â€Å"monitor and control† the organization’s managers and other officers besides evaluating the organization’s position and making recommendations to owners and other stakeholders (Kazmi, 2008, p. 398). In a small laundry repair business where a father is the technician and his son is the administrator, the son assumes top management responsibilities to make strategic decisions, communicate the decisions, and supervise the father and other employees, and report recommendations to the stakeholders (Kazmi, 2008). An organization’s top management, whether board of directors or individuals, are in their roles faced with social responsibility, which is the moral obligation to maximize benefits of all stakeholders to a strategic decision. The management’s decision should therefore consider possible adverse â€Å"economic, legal,

Impact of the Civil War on the South of America

Impact of the Civil War on the South of America What was new about the New South? The following will discuss what, if anything was new about the New South that emerged in the United States after 1877. Prior to the American Civil War the old South had predominantly been an agrarian economy in which blacks were slaves who had worked on the cotton plantations, factories, or had been domestic servants. Cotton had been the major commodity of the economy, which had mainly been exported to Britain. The American Civil War had been fought over the issue of slavery and whether the Southern States had the right to cede from the United States to preserve the institution of slavery (Hobsbawm, 1975 p.184). The Civil War brought social and economic changes to the South. Its cotton exports had been drastically reduced, its agricultural and industrial output declined sharply, whilst much of its infrastructure was destroyed. During the civil war President Lincoln had proclaimed the emancipation of all slaves, whilst blacks had fought with distinction on the Union side. The devastat ion brought to the South by the civil war meant that a period of reconstruction was needed afterwards. Leading white Southerners such as Henry Grady called for a New South. The blacks that were freed, as a result of the Confederate States losing the civil war, also anticipated a New South. The blacks in the Southern States expected their lives to be better following the Union’s victory and the era of reconstruction. In many respects strong arguments can be made that their lives got worse rather than better. Du Bois for one contended that blacks â€Å"had fought slavery to save democracy and then lost democracy in a new and vaster slavery† (Du Bois, 1935 Chapter 1). The result of the American Civil War in theory was that the four and a half million blacks in the United States were all free and equal with the white population. However, the end of the Reconstruction made those equal rights a mockery in the New South (Brogan, 1999, p.348). That the New South was not a new place for the better for its black population was due to the way in which the American Civil War ended. Lincoln’s assassination was the South’s revenge for losing the War. Lincoln’s successor, Andrew Johnson was less capable of ensuring that the South changed in ways that benefited its black population. From his presidency onwards, the North did very little to ensure Southern blacks had any meaningful rights (Brogan, 1999, p.348). Southern blacks were only able to exercise their political rights whilst the Union forces remained in the South, those rights ceased to exist in reality once the South was left to run itself. The suppression of Southern blacks was arguably worse once they had been formally freed than when they had been slaves. Racial discrimination, the fear of violence and poverty meant that the New South was no better than the Old South had been (Hobsbawm, 1975, p.143). Neither the South in general or its repressed bla ck population in particular, gained as much from the United States rapid industrialisation from the 1870s onwards as the North did (Hobsbawm, 1987, p.35). In the New South there was a strong desire amongst the defeated Confederate States to make its black population subject to its strict political and economic controls for as long as possible. The abolition of slavery had not seen the end of the cotton plantations. However, jobs and better pay were given to the whites rather than blacks. Blacks were given the lowest paid jobs and they could be punished for not taking them. For many blacks the newness of the New South was the increased harshness of the discrimination they were subjected to. Whilst the whites in the New South had been unable to defeat the Union during the American Civil War, they were in a position to make life very unpleasant for the black population of the New South. Much discrimination was given legality through the ‘Black Codes’ of the Southern legislatures that severely restricted the rights of former slaves. Slavery had, in many respects, been restored in a less obvious form (Brogan, 1999, p.352). Thos e blacks that tried to exercise their legal rights found legal and political obstacles placed in front of them, which effectively deprived them of all those rights. They also faced violence and intimidation on a regular basis (Bradbury Temperley, 1998, p.153). The Southern states were able to prevent the Constitutional Amendments that abolished slavery and gave freed slaves their rights having a positive impact as they were responsible for their enforcement, rather than the national government (Murphy et al, 2001, p.315). States such as Louisiana had no intention of giving blacks any rights on the grounds it was unconstitutional to do so (Du Bois, 1935, p.454). A series of measures which were known as Jim Crow laws were used by the Southern States to segregate and repress their black populations. Although they claimed the segregated services were of equal quality, this was a sham to excuse neglecting their black communities (Cobb, 1992). Overall Jim Crow Laws delayed the economic d evelopment of the New South, whilst they institutionalised racial discrimination and segregation. The cost of providing segregated services lowered the quality of education, housing, and transport in the New South. Segregation had even been endorsed by the Supreme Court as long as services were of equal quality, which few bothered to check. Such discrimination was contrary to the way Henry Grady believed the New South should have developed. Grady argued that the best way to industrialise the New South was to treat blacks as equal partners rather than inferiors. Therefore social justice and equality were just as important as capital and machinery in building the New South (Mauk Oakland, 1995 p. 108). Grady believed that the New South would be the perfect democracy as long blacks were treated equally. The civil war had been an opportunity for the South to stop its outdated reliance on slavery and cotton (Harris, 1890 p. 15). Segregation, as well as being morally questionable, kept th e South relatively poor and backward in relation to the rest of the country (Hobsbawm, 1975 p.184). Poverty was a new feature of the New South. Poverty paradoxically enough had not been an issue for blacks in the South when they had been slaves. Although, they had no freedom, slaves were provided with basic levels of accommodation and food, on the logical basis that unhealthy slaves did not work as well as healthy ones. Southern slave owners had generally treated their slaves well enough for their numbers to increase at the same rate as the white population (Bradbury Temperley, 1998 p. 153). Defenders of slavery had maintained that it kept the Southern states economically competitive, kept the black population at subsistence, whilst ensuring that all white men could find paid work (Brogan, 1999, p.371). Poverty, as freed slaves found to their cost, was as restrictive of their freedom as actual shackles had been. Freed slaves had to compete with whites to gain jobs. Poverty was closely linked with racial discrimination, in that whites were given better jobs and better working condi tions, even when there were better-qualified blacks to do the jobs. Discrimination in the provision of education, housing and medical care also contributed to keep the blacks repressed and in poverty (Cobb, 1992). Blacks were disenfranchised by their poverty, whereas loopholes were used to ensure that poor whites kept the vote (Hobsbawm, 1987, p.24). Another new feature of the New South was the increased levels of urbanisation. Cities such as New Orleans and Birmingham increased in size during the reconstruction era. The urbanisation of the New South was result of the industrial expansion encouraged by the Southern states and the migration of people trying to escape rural poverty. Migrating to the cities did not reduce racial discrimination and it barely increased opportunities for black people. Birmingham was the only city to achieve industrialisation on a major scale in the New South. The South was economically held back by its deliberately uneducated blacks and its under educated whites (Brogan, 1999, p.372). Southern blacks had also migrated to northern cities such as New York to increase their opportunities and to escape racial discrimination. The North was still prone to such discrimination even if it did give greater opportunity and blacks faced lower threats of violence. The Southern states had been motivated to enact the ‘Black Codes’ to restrict migration to both Southern and Northern cities (Brogan, 1999, p.363). Unemployment was a more obvious problem in the New South than it had been in the old South. Unemployment and low paid employment in a country with no public welfare provision was a serious problem, especially for blacks that were discriminated against and could not afford the basic necessities of life (Hobsbawm, 1987, p.103). Employers and plantation owners in the New South as a whole tended to keep the relationship between poor blacks and poor whites as unfriendly as possible. Factory and plantation owners feared that that if black and white workers had a good relationship they would form effective trade union movements and threaten the profits of the owners (Lewis, 1994). Discrimination in favour of white workers alienated blacks from them, whilst owners and employers kept control of their workers by threatening to use black workers as strike breakers. Such tactics were effective at preventing the emergence of trade unions but did nothing to improve race relations in the New South (Brogan, 1999, p. 371). The creation of Birmingham, Alabama was a symbol of all that was new in the New South. The place had not existed before 1871, and calling it Birmingham after one of the most industrialised cities in Britain was a statement of intent. Birmingham, Alabama was to be the industrial heart of the New South (Vann Woodward, 1951). Henry Grady himself cited Birmingham as the best example of his plans for a New South, yet historians have argued as to whether the development of Birmingham was similar to the industrial development envisaged by the plantation owners prior to the civil war (Lewis, 1994). Post civil war reconstruction gave the Southern States the opportunity as well as the need to reconstruct their economy. Falling prices for raw cotton meant that plantation owners switched their attention to manufacturing finished cotton products in new cotton mills. Attempts were also made to diversify the Southern economy away from cotton by developing coal, steal, and iron production. During th e reconstruction period the Federal government had tried to enhance the economic prospects of the South by having the railroads rebuilt and extended to improve the transport links with the rest of the United States. Southern plantation owners, investors from the rest of the United States, as well as foreign investors funded industrial development. One feature of the New South did not change from the old South; it was still economically weaker than the North (Spiller et al, 2005 p. 80). The economic changes of the New South only benefited a few plantation and factory owners, some of who became much wealthier than they had been before the civil war (Hobsbawm, 1987 p. 24). A new feature of the New South was the high level of violence directed against the black population by white racists. In the immediate post-civil war period the formation of the Ku Klux Klan demonstrated the popularity for white supremacist ideas in the Southern states. The Ku Klux Klan added murderous intentions to their racist outlooks. The emergence of the Ku Klux Klan led to many thousands of lynchings and murders throughout the New South. Blacks found it very difficult to protect them-selves from racially motivated violence on such a large scale. They received no meaningful levels of protection from the police, the courts or the state authorities, which often sympathised with white supremacist views and were therefore unwilling to take action against the Ku Klux Klan or individual racists. Racism and prejudices were built into the ‘Black Codes’ that made a mockery of the post civil war Constitutional Amendments. The Federal courts and governments were unwilling to i ntervene in the affairs of the New South, as far as the Federal governments was concerned the Constitutional Amendments were fully operative in the South. Nobody in Washington DC seemed to be bothered to act upon the plentiful evidence of racial murders and discrimination in the New South. Between 1887 and 1917 official United States government figures showed that 2,734 blacks were murdered in racially motivated crimes, the vast majority in the New South. Before that period the death toll had been even higher, and only the presence of the Union army before 1877 had prevented further bloodshed (Murphy et al, 2001 p. 320). In some respects there were few new aspects in the New South. The combined effects of the Black Codes and Jim Crow laws meant that the New South restricted the freedoms of freed slaves to such an extent that slavery might as well have been retained. Economic, social, and political restrictions meant that insignificant numbers of blacks could vote in elections, own their land or gain education in the Southern States (Cobb, 1992). Low wages, unemployment, high rents, and direct discrimination were as effective as the Black Codes at keeping black people poor and powerless (Du Bois, 1935 p. 454). It is no wonder that many blacks believed that after reconstruction the New South made their lives worse than before. For them the only difference the old and new South was that they were underpaid for working on other peoples’ land and in other peoples’ factories rather than being paid at all. Only a small number of freed blacks had been able to make successes of their lives befor e the Jim Crow laws began to restrict opportunities. Only 4,000 freed slaves managed to purchase land in the New South, and most of them could not buy enough land to run successful farms (Murphy et al, 2001 p. 316). The New South was not a content place; the whites still fumed at their defeat in the civil war and re-imposed a quasi slavery upon the nominally free blacks (Hobsbawm, 1975 p. 143). Therefore, there were new aspects to the New South, although those aspects were not all positive or progressive in their nature. The Southern States were changed socially and economically as a result of the American Civil War. The economic consequences of the civil war were apparently severe. Agricultural and industrial outputs had been reduced, whilst the infrastructure of the Southern States had been badly damaged in the war. The war had disrupted the export of raw cotton which, had been the basis of the old South’s economy. Plantation owners had claimed that their plantations would be unprofitable with the abolition of slavery, a claim that proved unfounded due to the low wages they paid to white and black workers alike. The freed slaves found that life in the New South was in fact harsher in some respects than slavery. This was due to the increased racism and discrimination that was a new feature or perhaps at least a more obvious feature of the New South. The idea of the New South was promoted by the likes of Grady, as well as the new industrial centres such as Birmingham, Alabama and Atlanta. Overall in the period after 1877 industrial output in the Southern States did increase with the development of cotton mills, coal, steel, and iron production, although it still lagged behind the rest of the United States. Industrial development did not improve the lives of most people in the New South, just factory and plantation owners and the profits of outside investors. The legacy of the civil war was a long and bitter one, with the Southern whites repressing the blacks to compensate for defeat and demonstrate their alleged supremacy. Bibliography Bradbury M Temperley H, (1998) Introduction to American Studies 3rd edition, Longman, London Brogan H, (1999) The Penguin History of the USA, Penguin, London Cobb J C, (1992) The Most Southern Place on Earth: The Mississippi Delta The Origins of Regional Identity, Oxford University Press, Oxford, and New York Du Bois W E B, (1935) Black Reconstruction in America, London Harris J C, (1890) Henry W. Grady: His Life, Writings, and Speeches, Cassell Publishing Co, New York Hobsbawm E, (1975) The Age of Capital 1848-1875, Weidenfeld Nicholson, London Hobsbawm E, (1987) The Age of Empire 1875-1914, Weidenfeld Nicholson, London Lewis (1994) the emergence of Birmingham as a case study of continuity between the antebellum planter class and industrialization in the new south agricultural history (spring 1994) p. 62-79 Lewis (2003) Mauk, D Oakland, J (1995) American Civilization Routledge, London Murphy D, Cooper K Waldron M, (2001). United States1776-1992 Collins, London New south plantation kingdom -the new south writings and speeches of Henry Grady, (1971) The beehive press savannah, Georgia Spiller J, Clancy T, Young S, and Mosley S (2005) The United States 1763 – 2001, Routledge, London